Amorphous silica nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) have been widely used in medicine including targeted drug/DNA delivery, cancer therapy, and enzyme immobilization.Nevertheless, SiO2NPs should be used with caution due to safety concerns associated with unique physical and chemical characteristics.The objective of this study was to determine the effects of S
Understanding the emergence of quantum chaos in multipartite systems is challenging in the presence of interactions.We show that the contribution of the subsystems to the global Evaporator Fan Motor Cover behavior can be revealed by probing the full counting statistics of the local, total, and interaction energies.As in the spectral form factor, si
Co-circulation of multiple HIV-1 subtypes in the same high-risk groups leads to the on-going generation of various inter-subtype recombinants, including unique (URFs) and circulating (CRFs) recombinant forms, Webbing which brings a new challenge for the prevention and eradication of HIV/AIDS.Identification and prompt reporting of new CRFs will prov
Abstract Tri-level optimization problems are optimization problems with three nested hierarchical structures, where in most cases conflicting objectives are set at each level of hierarchy.Such problems are common in management, engineering designs and in decision making situations in general, and are known to be strongly NP-hard.Existing solution m
The Snowdrift Game, also known as the Hawk-Dove Game, is a social dilemma in Cooking Systems which an individual can participate (cooperate) or not (defect) in producing a public good.It is relevant to a number of collective action problems in biology.In a population of individuals playing this game, traditional evolutionary models, in which the dy